Data sheet: Nikkor AF-D 35 mm f/2

This lens has been reviewed and has also player part in the JAPB comparison of fast 35 mm lenses.

Pekka Buttler, 09/2023

Specifications

The table below summarizes the lens’ key specifications:

Brand:	AF Nikkor	Lens name	35 mm 1:2 D
Focal length(s) 1	35 mm	Angle-of-view 2	63°
Maximum Aperture	f/2	In Production	1989–1995 (AF) 1995–2020 (AF-D)
Lens mount	Nikon F	Subfamily (if applicable)	AF
Length 3	43,4 mm	Diameter 4	64,3 mm
Filter ring diameter	52 mm	Weight	199 grams
Lens element count	6	Lens group count	6
Aperture blades (S/R/C) 5	7 S	Focus throw	155 °
Minimum focusing distance	25 cms	Maximum magnification	1:4,9
Has manual aperture ring	YES	Has Manual focus ring	YES
Aperture mechanism type	Automatic	Aperture click stops 6	2-2.8-4-5.6-8-11-16-22

Further notes:
• AF and AF-D versions are fundamentally the same. Hence, while this data sheet is gathered based on the AF-D version, all the following will cover the AF version as well (unless specifically stated so).
• The dedicated lens hood is the HN-3 (thread mounted) but an OEM wide-angle hood for 52 mm threads is also an option.

A brief genealogy of Nikon SLR lens types

Nikon is undoubtedly one of the great names in 35 mm SLR photography. The Nikon F mount has been in continuous production since 1959. During that time, the mount has developed/changed in some detail, however without ever fully sacrificing compatibility.

In short (a longer version is here), the development of Nikon’s SLR lenses can be traced as follows:
• 1959–1977: Pre-Ai. Manual focus lenses that use ‘rabbit ears’ to communicate selected aperture with the camera body.
• 1977–1986: Ai and Ai-s. Manual focus lenses that may have ‘rabbit ears’ for backward compatibility, but are designed to communicate selected aperture with the camera body through indentations in base of aperture control ring.
• 1986–today: AF and AF-D. Autofocus lenses that do not have a focusing motor within the lens, but rely on the focus motor within the camera. All AF and AF-D lenses are simultaneously Ai-s lenses (they are Ai-s lenses extended with AF) ⁷
• 1996–today AF-S and AF-P. Autofocus lenses that have an internal focusing motor and do not rely on the body having a focusing motor.

35 mm lenses are a ‘classic’ moderate wide-angle, and have been available for SLR’s since the retro-focus wide-angle design was introduced. Initially, the typical specifications for such a lens were a focal length of 35 mm coupled with a maximum aperture of f/2.8, but since the mid-70’s 35 mm focal length lenses increasingly were also offered with faster maximum apertures.

Nikon has been offering a 35 mm f/2 design since 1965 and the development of Nikkor’s 35 mm f/2 designs is summarised in the table below:

years	Series	optical construction	aperture blades	MFD	notes, links
1965–1971	F	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	Pre-Ai, ‘Nippon Kogaku’
1971–1973	F	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	Pre-Ai, ‘Nikon’
1973–1975	C	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	Pre-Ai, ‘Nikon’, Coated
1975–1977	K	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	Pre-Ai, rubber focus ring
1977–1981	Ai	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	[data sheet]
1981–2005	Ai-s	8 elements in 6 groups	7, straight	0,3 m	rubber focus rings
1989–1995	AF	6 elements in 5 groups	7, straight	0,25 m	rubber focus ring
1994–2020	AF-D	6 elements in 5 groups	7, straight	0,25 m	[this lens]

Adapting

Besides adapting, this lens can be used natively on all current high-end Nikon dSLRs and several earlier medium-to-high-end older Nikon dSLRs. Moreover, if the camera body contains a slot-drive focusing motor, this lens will even auto-focus ⁸. Likewise, if the lens has been retrofitted with ‘rabbit ears’, it can be natively used on all Nikon F-mount film cameras ever produced (without the rabbit ears, it is limited to post 1977 bodies).

Thanks to being a fully manual lens (manual aperture, manual focus), the lens can be adapted to all mirrorless cameras using a suitable dumb adapter (and such adapters are easy to find). Moreover, a large range of special adapters (helicoid adapters, tilt/shift adapters, speed boosters) for using Nikon F lenses on most mirrorless systems are available. Currently no adapters for mirrorless exist that would allow autofocus through the slot-drive screw.

Using Nikon F lenses on non-Nikon SLRs and dSLRs is likewise a distinct possibility. Thanks to the relatively generous flange focal distance of the Nikon F mount (46,5 mm), adapter rings for all dSLR mounts are available as well as for a goodly portion of film-era SLR mounts. Such rings will not allow autofocus, and are unlikely to support auto aperture, but even then the lenses can be used in stop-down metering mode.

Footnotes

1. Focal length is (unless stated otherwise) given in absolute terms, and not in Full-frame equivalent. For an understanding of whether the lens is wide/tele, see ‘Angle-of-view’. ↩︎
2. Picture angle is given in degrees and concerns the diagonal picture angle. Rule of thumb:
   > 90 ° ==> Ultra-wide-angle
   70–90 ° ==> Wide-angle
   50–70 ° ==> Moderate wide-angle
   40–50 ° ==> ‘Standard’ or ‘normal’ lens
   20–40 ° ==> Short tele lens
   10-20 ° ==> Tele lens
   5-10 ° ==> Long tele lens
   < 5 ° ==> Ultra-tele lens ↩︎
3. Length is given from the mount flange to the front of lens at infinity. ↩︎
4. Diameter excludes protrusions such as rabbit ears or stop-down levers. ↩︎
5. S=straight; R=rounded; C=(almost)circular at all apertures. ↩︎
6. Numbers equal aperture values on aperture ring; • intermediate click; – no intermediate click. ↩︎
7. There is a further sub-class of AF-D lenses called AF-I lenses that are otherwise AF-D lenses (meaning, fully Ai-s compatible), but have an internal focus motor. Only long tele lenses were made in AF-I variants. ↩︎
8. As of this writing, the following Nikon dSLRs fully support autofocus, aperture priority and manual metered modes on Nikkor AF/AF-D lenses: D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D200, D300, D300s, D500, D600, D610, D700, D750, D780, D800, D800E, D810, D850, D7000, D7100, D7200 ↩︎